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化学物質総合管理による能力強化策に関する研究（その5）‐未確定リスクの対処指針策定と評価能力強化の必要性‐
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星川欣孝、増田優
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お茶の水女子大学 ライフワールド･ウオッチセンター
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Study on Strategies for Capacity Building of Chemicals Integrated Management (5) - Necessity of Providing Application Guidelines and Strengthening Evaluation Capacities regarding Not Enough Characterized Risks
Yoshitaka HOSHIKAWA Masaru MASUDA
In the study series we have been making up strategies for reforming Japanese out-of-date legal systems concerning chemicals management. We consider here how to integrate Rio Declaration 15th Principle on Precautionary Approach into the legal systems referring to measures and activities taken by Governments of EU United Kingdom and Canada. We also survey activities for strengthening capacities of evaluation and management of chemicals in United Kingdom and Canada in order to compare with those of Japanese government. Our main findings are 1) all of foreign governments provided unifying guidelines of precautionary approaches be applicable to all departments and 2) their provision of guidelines are part of governmental activities concerted with Agenda 21 adopted at UNCED in June 1992. Based on these findings we recommend that Japanese administrative attitude for these kinds of political issue be changed to take internationally harmonized and coordinated approaches seriously including related descriptions in Japanese Third Environment Basic Plan published in April 2006.
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| Keywords: |
予防的方策 , 環境基本計画 , リスク管理 , 適用指針 , 化学物質総合管理 , |
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[PDF (485.3K)]
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第3巻 , 第1号 , (pp.12-41)
